중급 의료 영어 - 3. 신장 투석 환자 교육

신장 투석은 신장 기능이 부족하여 혈액 내 독소와 불필요한 수분을 제거하기 위한 치료법입니다. 신장 투석을 받는 환자들은 특별한 식단과 생활 습관이 필요합니다. 이번 블로그에서는 신장 투석 환자들을 대상으로 하는 중급 의료 영어 교육 예시 문장을 각 소주제별로 작성해 보았습니다.

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Foods to Avoid and Recommended Foods (조심해야 할 음식들과 추천 음식)

신장 투석 환자는 특정 영양소 섭취를 제한해야 하며, 특히 나트륨, 칼륨, 인이 높은 음식을 피해야 합니다.

• "Limit foods high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, and potatoes, as too much potassium can be dangerous for your heart."
• "Try to reduce your intake of sodium to prevent fluid retention. Avoid salty snacks, canned soups, and processed foods."
• "You can enjoy apples, grapes, and berries, as they are low in potassium and kidney-friendly options."
• "For protein, choose lean meats, chicken, or egg whites, which are easier on your kidneys."
• "Avoid dairy products high in phosphorus, like milk and cheese, to protect your bones and blood vessels."

 

Managing Fluid Intake and Tips to Quench Thirst (물 조절과 목마름 해결 팁들)

투석 환자는 물 섭취량을 조절해야 하며, 갈증을 해결하는 몇 가지 팁을 통해 불편을 덜 수 있습니다.

• "Controlling fluid intake is crucial. Drinking too much water can lead to swelling and breathing difficulties."
• "Try sucking on ice cubes or chewing gum to help relieve thirst without over-drinking."
• "Use a small cup to measure your fluid intake each day, and keep track of how much you’re drinking."
• "Limit salty foods, as they can make you feel more thirsty."
• "Squeeze a bit of lemon on your tongue or ice cubes for a refreshing taste without adding fluids."

 

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Symptoms to Watch for and Emergency Management (주의해야 하는 증상과 응급 상황 대처법)

신장 투석 환자들은 투석 부작용이나 급격한 체내 변화를 나타내는 증상을 주의 깊게 관찰해야 합니다.

• "Watch for signs of fluid overload, like shortness of breath, swelling in your ankles, or sudden weight gain."
• "If you feel dizzy, weak, or notice your heartbeat is irregular, it may indicate a problem with your potassium levels. Contact your healthcare provider immediately."
• "In case of chest pain or severe shortness of breath, call emergency services. These may be signs of a serious issue that needs urgent attention."
• "Keep emergency contact numbers easily accessible, and inform family members about what to do if you have any concerning symptoms."
• "Know the signs of infection at the dialysis access site, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. Report these symptoms right away to your doctor."

 

Using Your Dialysis Time Wisely (투석 시간 활용 방법)

투석 중 시간이 걸리므로, 이 시간을 유용하게 활용하여 환자가 지루함을 덜 느끼고, 심리적 안정감을 얻을 수 있도록 도와줍니다.

• "Bring a book, watch a movie, or listen to music during dialysis to help pass the time and keep you entertained."
• "Many patients find it helpful to bring a tablet or smartphone to stay connected with family and friends while in treatment."
• "Use this time to practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or mindfulness exercises, to help reduce stress."
• "Some patients use dialysis time to write in a journal or catch up on reading, which can be both relaxing and rewarding."
• "Consider learning a new skill or language online. Many educational apps can be used during treatment sessions."

 

Types of Dialysis: Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis (여러 가지 종류의 투석 - 혈액 투석, 복막 투석)

환자들이 자신에게 맞는 투석 방법을 이해하도록 도움을 줍니다. 혈액 투석과 복막 투석에 대한 기본 설명과 주요 차이점을 설명합니다.

• "Hemodialysis involves filtering your blood through a machine, which removes waste products and excess fluid. It’s usually done three times a week in a dialysis center."
• "Peritoneal dialysis, on the other hand, uses the lining of your abdomen to filter blood. This can be done at home, offering more flexibility."
• "Each type has its pros and cons, and your healthcare team can help you decide which option best suits your lifestyle and health needs."
• "Hemodialysis requires a vascular access, often in the arm, where needles are inserted to clean your blood."
• "Peritoneal dialysis involves placing a catheter in your abdomen. It allows for dialysis fluid to enter and exit, absorbing toxins from your blood through the abdominal lining."

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이 예시 문장들은 환자와 중급 영어로 소통할 때 유용하게 사용할 수 있으며, 신장 투석에 대한 이해도를 높이는 데 효과적입니다. 이 글이 신장 투석 환자와의 커뮤니케이션에 도움이 되기를 바랍니다.